How to identify and when to refer suspected liver and pancreatic cancers: being mindful of newly diagnosed diabetic patients with weight loss having cancer
This educational session aims to equip primary care clinicians with practical knowledge and tools to recognize early signs of liver and pancreatic cancers, which often present late and carry a poor prognosis. Emphasis will be placed on understanding red flag symptoms, appropriate initial investigations, and timely referral pathways. Special attention will be given to the clinical significance of new-onset diabetes, particularly in patients over 50 with unexplained weight loss, as a potential early marker of pancreatic malignancy.
- Understand the epidemiology and survival outcomes of liver and pancreatic cancers.
- Recognize key symptoms and signs that should raise suspicion in primary care.
- Learn how to interpret abnormal liver function tests (LFTs) in the context of cancer risk.
- Identify patients with new-onset diabetes and weight loss who may warrant urgent referral.
- Review NICE and local guidance on appropriate imaging and 2WW referral indications.
- Improve safety-netting practices and reduce diagnostic delays through proactive case finding.